How Do Use Et Al
After the first author.
How do use et al. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. The use of et al is the same in both styles. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. Here is how this could look. According to lai and sookochoff 2018.
For all in text citations. With in text citation is there. For example you might write. The abbreviation et al. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.
Along with the year of publication the page number or page range goes in a parenthetical after the author s name in your text not at the end of the sentence. Is most commonly found in scholarly writing especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.
Dusek bakke 2019 or. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Often appears in academic documents.
For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Indicates other contributors authors editors etc in a bibliographic list such as feynman hawking sagan et al there should always be a period after et al. Place a comma after the year then use p for a single page or pp for a range. To show it is an abbreviation. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party but it may sound rather odd.