How To Say Et Al Out Loud

It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence.

How to say et al out loud. D d f g a d when your legs don t work like they used to before d f g a d and i can t sweep you off of your feet d f g a d will your mouth still remember the taste of my love d f g a wi. Say everything that is going on in your mind as students complete the task listen carefully and write down what students say. It may be helpful to use a tape recorder. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. Assign a task such as solving a specific problem or reading a passage of text.

Introduce the task to students by saying i want you to think aloud as you complete the task. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. Another solution if there aren t that many authors is simply to say all names out loud when presenting. The usage of et al. Dear and hello are warm positive words et al the abbreviation of et alii is about as friendly as a flu shot they don t fit well together.

Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. Is not standard in greetings so people will stumble over it wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere. Should be avoided because et al. The use of et al. In my field where papers with more than 5 or so authors are uncommon sometimes we would use et al to avoid having to fit more than one or two names on the slide but the simplest is to say all names out loud when presenting.

Many people do not know the meaning of et al so using it will confuse readers. Learn how to correctly say a word name place drug medical and scientific terminology or any other difficult word in english french german portuguese spanish italian swedish and other languages with our multilingual pronunciation and phonetics dictionary made out of audio pronunciations of words their meanings synonyms sentences. Don t use et al. In general et al. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton.